The need for advanced technology in agriculture is crucial for optimizing operations and enhancing productivity. Dr. P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, highlighted this at the Foundation Day of the Agro-Economic Research Centre (AERC) at Sardar Patel University.
He emphasized that integrating innovations such as micro-irrigation systems, high-yielding crop varieties, and biotechnology—like Bt Cotton—is essential for driving agricultural success. Mishra’s address showcased how these technologies have significantly improved Gujarat’s agricultural performance and stressed the importance of adopting similar approaches to achieve growth across other states.
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Despite impressive growth rates that surpass the national average, Gujarat faces challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and market volatility. To sustain its progress, Dr. Mishra stressed that, state’s agricultural sector must adapt to climate change and sustainability challenges through advanced agrotech solutions.
Key strategies include implementing water conservation practices and promoting climate-resilient crop varieties. Addressing groundwater quality issues, particularly in saline and coastal areas, requires the adoption of water-efficient technologies and stricter water use regulations.
Advancements in agrotech, such as remote sensing, GPS, drones, and artificial intelligence, are crucial for efficient water use and soil health management. Expanding the use of innovative fertilizers like nano-fertilizers and investing in digital platforms can further enhance resource management.
Strengthening market linkages, supporting farmer producer organizations (FPOs), and developing robust processing and traceability systems are essential for improving value chains and food security. Additionally, promoting bio-fortified crops and integrating public-private partnerships will support Gujarat’s agriculture in meeting both domestic and international market demands.
Advances in Biotechnology
Dr. Mishra highlighted Gujarat’s notable progress in the adoption of Bt Cotton, which has led to increased yields and reduced pesticide use, particularly in arid regions. This advancement in biotechnology has been essential in improving crop productivity and addressing environmental concerns.
“Gujarat’s agricultural growth story reflects its resilience, innovative spirit, and effective policy interventions. By embracing modern technologies and empowering farmers, the state has achieved outstanding progress. However, it is essential to persist in our efforts to implement sustainable practices and adapt to emerging challenges.”
Mishra emphasized that Gujarat’s agriculture and allied sectors have experienced a robust growth rate of 9.7% CAGR, significantly outpacing the 5.7% national average. This remarkable performance has been largely driven by allied sectors such as dairy and poultry, indicating that other states might benefit from adopting similar practices to achieve higher agricultural growth.
Among the first to implement the Model Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act, Gujarat allowed farmers to sell their produce outside regulated markets. This policy has significantly improved market access and price stability for farmers.
