To promote sustainable and cost-effective farming, India has launched a nationwide e-tractor roadshow, covering the entire country from Jammu to Kanyakumari.
The roadshow was flagged off by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh, in Jammu, yesterday.
Developed by CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur, the CSIR PRIMA ET11 is India’s first indigenous compact electric tractor. Unlike traditional diesel-powered tractors, this model runs entirely on a Lithium-Ion (LiFePo4 Prismatic Cell) battery, making it a fully electric, zero-emission vehicle. The battery has a capacity of 72V, 200Ah, and allows the tractor to operate for over 4 hours in the field and 6 hours for haulage operations on a single charge. The tractor can be fully recharged in approximately 7-8 hours using a conventional power socket.
Compact e-tractor, multiple functions
With a peak power of 26 hp, a rated power of 11 hp, a lift capacity of 500 kg, and a maximum speed of 25 km/h, the e-tractor is engineered to cater to the needs of small and marginal farmers while significantly reducing operational costs. It features an efficient 540 rpm Power Take-Off (PTO) and Category 1N three-point linkage, making it versatile for various farming applications. The e-tractor is designed to perform multiple agricultural tasks, including plowing, tilling, sowing, spraying, and hauling. Its compact size and efficient energy consumption make it ideal for orchard farming, intercropping, and other space-restricted agricultural operations.
Apart from reducing fuel costs and emissions, the e-tractor is also designed with ease of operation in mind. Its low-maintenance electric drivetrain reduces servicing requirements compared to conventional diesel tractors, making it a cost-effective long-term investment for farmers. Additionally, the e-tractor operates with significantly lower noise and vibration levels, improving comfort for farmers working long hours in the field. These features make it especially beneficial for small-scale and marginal farmers who require reliable yet affordable mechanization solutions.
“The e-tractor is not just a technological innovation; it is a step towards ensuring affordability and sustainability in Indian agriculture. By adopting clean-energy solutions, we are empowering farmers while contributing to environmental conservation.”
Highlighting the significance of such innovations, Dr. Singh further stated, “CSIR’s research and development efforts are focused on bridging the technological gap in Indian farming. The e-tractor is a prime example of how science and technology can revolutionize the agricultural sector, making it more efficient and self-reliant.”
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Dr. Harish Hirani, Director of CSIR-CMERI, emphasized, “This e-tractor is designed to lower operational costs for farmers while promoting green energy solutions. It will not only help in reducing dependence on fossil fuels but also contribute to India’s larger goal of sustainable rural development.”
Adding to this, Dr. Zabeer Ahmed, Director CSIR-IIIM, stated, “Agriculture is evolving rapidly, and innovations like the e-tractor will be key in shaping a more productive and environmentally responsible farming landscape. This roadshow is an excellent opportunity for farmers to experience first-hand how technology can enhance efficiency.”
As the e-tractor roadshow makes its way across India, it is expected to engage farmers, policymakers, and agritech startups, demonstrating how green energy solutions can transform the future of agriculture. Through this initiative, CSIR aims to create awareness and encourage widespread adoption of sustainable farming technologies, ensuring that Indian agriculture moves towards a cleaner and more cost-effective future.
